Planned communities have had a long and somewhat mixed history. From the Familistere in Guise, France, designed to house factory workers, to the Disney-fied Main Street of Celebration, Florida, they differ from cohousing projects and intentional communities in a major way: they’re generally created from the top-down, by developers and business owners, rather than by residents.
Still, the additional capital invested in them can allow them to push the envelop when it comes to technology and sustainability, even if it does come with a steeper price tag.
ReGen Village
One new project, the ReGen Village, will bring a self-sustaining off-grid community to the Netherlands, with houses encased in “glass envelopes” to protect them from the elements. The village will include aquaponics, livestock, greywater systems, and vertical farms.
The project will be funded by investors who want to divest their money from the fossil fuel industry. Its designers hope that by creating prototypes in cold (and wealthy) countries first – including Norway, Sweden, and Denmark – they’ll be able to bring a similar model to developing regions, such as India and Africa.
Tesla Town
Another planned community, called YarraBend, is slated for construction in Melbourne, Australia, in time for residents to move in next year. The 16-acre district, located just 4 miles from the city center, will include 2,500 homes selling for $1.5 to $2 million. Many of them will be fitted with a Tesla Powerwall battery to store solar energy, leading some articles to dub it the first “Tesla town.”
Anyone looking for a more rustic, “unplugged” community might find YarraBend’s technological focus a bit grating. According to its developers,
“A unique YarraBend app will also connect residents to a variety of amenities and information within the community, including public transport timetables, home delivery menus, carpooling arrangements and social events.”
But the suburb also promises to have bike-focused, curbless streets and electric car charging stations, giving it a 6-star rating as an “ecologically sustainable development (ESD)”. It may be out of my price range, but it will be exciting to see if projects like this can lead the way toward more affordable, sustainable eco-communities.
To learn more about YarraBend, visit its website or check out the info-graphic below:
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A residential project: people live here as their primary home.
An institution, business, network, or project that isn’t a residence (e.g. a learning center, farm, or network with no one living there full-time).
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